Middle School Curriculum

 

SOCIAL STUDIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Valley School District #356

19307 E Cataldo

Greenacres,  WA  99016

(509) 228-5420

 

Table of Contents

SOCIAL STUDIES

 

 

 

Curriculum Considerations…………………………………………..…….A

 

Social Studies Frameworks………………………………………………..B-C

 

Middle School Curriculum…………………………………………………..D

 

 

 

 

                                                 FRAMEWORKS

 

Grade 6 – SOCIAL STUDIES ……………………………………….. 1-8

 

Grade 7 – UNITED STATES HISTORY………………………. 9-16

 

Grade 8 – WASHINGTON STATE HISTORY &

             GOVERNMENT…………………………………………………17-22

 

            U.S. HISTORY (1850-1900)……………………….23-24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRICULUM CONSIDERATIONS

 

PORTRAIT OF A CENTRAL VALLEY STUDENT

 

  • skilled knowledgeable learner
  • effective communicator
  • self-directed learner
  • collaborative learner
  • quality worker/producer
  • complex thinker
  • community contributor

 

ACADEMIC COMMITTEE GUIDING PRINCIPLES

 

  • All content areas represented in the Washington State Essential Academic Learning Requirements will be included in the academic program.
  • Reading, writing, communication and mathematics will be integrated and taught in all content areas.
  • All curriculum and courses will be designed to and defined by specific EALRs and benchmarks.
  • Sequencing of Central Valley courses/curricular content will be aligned with district and state assessments.
  • Classroom-based assessment reflecting WASL format will be directed toward Essential Academic Learning Standards (state benchmarks).
  • To pass a class or earn credit, a student must demonstrate through classroom-based assessment that the course outcomes have been met.
  • Reporting to parents and students of student progress related to the EALRs will take place at regular intervals.
  • Decisions about the specific use of resources will be site based and in compliance with district, state, and federal guidelines.

 

 

A


SOCIAL STUDIES FRAMEWORK

MIDDLE SCHOOL/GRADES 6-8

 

The teaching and learning of social studies is best served by being purposeful and deliberative.  Social studies is the exploration of how people interact with their social, cultural, and physical worlds.  It enables students to evaluate historical and contemporary issues, understand global relationships, and make connections between past, present, and future.  Through the perspectives of history, the interactions of people and places in geography, the lessons of rule of law in civics, and the economies of society, social studies gives students the knowledge and skills they need to participate as responsible and effective citizens in an increasingly complex world.

 

Assumptions of the Middle School Framework:

·        Civic efficacy:  The fundamental purpose of social studies is to develop civic efficacy for a democratic society.

·        Integrative learning:  The study of the social studies is an integrative process, bringing together the disciplines of history, geography, civics and economics, as appropriate, to inform a topic of study.  Using reading, writing, listening, and speaking processes to create meaning and shared understandings of the social studies is essential for authentic learning.  Through the social studies, students develop meaning and shared understandings of the social studies is essential for authentic learning.  Through the social studies, students develop the ability to think analytically, logically, and creatively.  Students also learn to integrate experience and knowledge to form reasoned judgments and solve problems in an increasingly complex world.

·        Construct knowledge:  Students should construct deep understanding of the social world rather than simply reproducing information.  Social studies learning must be authentic to the students’ life experiences and have application to the world in which they live.

·        Meeting the needs of all learners:  Active learning is essential for culturally diverse classrooms and students with varying academic skills.  Moreover, building meaningful social relationships and skills for civic discourse and cooperative learning enable students from diverse backgrounds to work together in meaningful relationships.  The social studies should enable students to view concepts, issues, events, and themes from the perspectives of diverse ethnic and cultural groups.

 

B

·        Guiding questions:  Guiding questions in the framework provide a focus of study to develop conceptual understandings from the Essential Academic Learning Requirements.  Students then express their understanding through writing, speaking, the arts, integrative projects, and other forms appropriate to the top of study. 

 

·        Depth of study:  A focus on a few topics of study at each grade level allows for in-depth development of a topic and allows for teachers to introduce other topics of study to address specific needs and interests of the particular classroom and local district.

 

·        Interactive:  The purpose of the framework is to encourage substantive development of conceptual understandings revisited from one grade level to another from varying perspectives.  For example, understanding rights and responsibilities as a citizen in a democratic society is presented from the perspective of respect for others within the topic of family to how citizens can make a difference as members of a community.  Understanding of these concepts is revisited at fifth grade as students relate theses concepts to the founding of our nation.

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOCIAL STUDIES

Middle School Curriculum

 

Grade 6         WORLD STUDIES

 

                        Pre-History to 600

                        River Civilizations

                        Ancient China

                        Ancient Greece/Rome

                        Islamic Civilization

                        Africa

 

Grade 7         UNITED STATES HISTORY 1400-1800

 

                        Europe

                        Meso America

                        Exploration

                        Revolution

                        Constitution

                        New Nation

                        Expansion/Reform

 

Grade 8         WASHINGTON STATE HISTORY

 

                        Washington State History

                        Japan and the Pacific Rim

                        Washington State Government

                        U.S. History (1850-1900)

                                Civil War

                                Industrialization

 

All courses will address the Washington State EALRs.

(Geography, History, Civics, and Economics)

 

D

 

 

Sixth Grade – World History (Pre-History to 600)

How did the physical geography contribute to the political, economic, and cultural development of a particular civilization?

What stimulated the movement of goods, people, and ideas?

How did religion and government exercise authority over the people?

How and why did the rule of law develop in ancient civilizations?

What contributions did ancient civilizations make, past and present?

River Civilizations:  Mesopotamia, Egypt, Kush

  • Chart, Compare, and Contrast the following for each of these civilizations

 

 

 

 

EALRs

  • Explain why early civilizations developed in river valleys and how the river affected daily life and culture
  • Explain how farming and herding changed human lifestyles
  • Explain how barter and, later, money affected trade
  • Analyze how beliefs were reflected in cultural expression
  • Describe what type of government developed and what authority it had on the daily lives of people
  • Analyze how and why codes and laws were developed
  • Describe the achievements of each particular culture in the arts, government, and technology

Geography

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work (Human/Environment Interaction, Region, Place, Movement)

G3.1.2a Analyze the different ways people use the environment, identify the consequences of use, and consider possible alternatives

Economics

E3.2.2b Understand that money as a medium of exchange serves as a temporary store of value

E3.2.2c Describe how money facilitates transactions by decreasing costs

E2.1.2a Understand that when trade occurs, people benefit and have a broader range of choices

Civics and History

C2.3.2a Explain how various forms of government have different effects on the lives of people

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes and analyze the impact of ideas and technological development on society and culture

WH 1.2.2 Compare and contrast elements of culture (e.g., society and government, economy, technology, arts, ideas and beliefs, in the following contexts:  River Civilizations)

 

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Sixth Grade – World History (Pre-History to 600)

How did the physical geography contribute to the political, economic, and cultural development of a particular civilization?

What stimulated the movement of goods, people, and ideas?

What type of government developed and what authority did it exercise over the daily lives of the people?

What contributions did this civilization make, past and present?

Ancient China

EALR’s

·         Describe the impact of physical geography on the development of China and its culture

·         Explain the economic and cultural effects of silk road trade

·         Describe the government and bureaucracy that developed in China and its impact on the lives of the people

·         Summarize China’s contributions in the arts, literature, and science

·        Describe how Chinese philosophy reflected its culture

Geography

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work

Economics

E2.1.2c Understand that when trade occurs internationally, many people in each country benefit and have a broader range of choices

Civics

C2.3.2b Describe a variety of forms of government

C2.3.2c Explain how various forms of government have different effects on the lives of people

History

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes; analyze the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture

WH1.2.2 Compare and contrast elements of culture (e.g., society and government, economy, technology, arts, ideas and beliefs, in the following context:  Ancient China

 

 

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Sixth Grade – World History (Pre-History to 600)

How did the physical geography contribute to the political, economic, and cultural development of each of these civilizations?

What contributions were made by the Greek and Roman civilizations?

What stimulated the movement of goods, people, and ideas?

How were the governments structured and how did they exercise authority?

Greece and Rome

EALRs

·         Examine the role of physical geography in the growth and development of Greece

·         Analyze the expansion of Greek language and culture and their impact on neighboring peoples

·         Explain how physical geography affected the growth and development of Roman civilization

·         Describe the experiences of different groups in Roman society during the Roman Empire

·         Create a timeline to illustrate major events in the history of the Greek civilization

·         Illustrate the contributions of Greek civilization in the arts, literature, government, science, and philosophy

·         Describe the factors that enabled Rome to expand and dominate and what ultimately led to its demise

·         Identify the ideas and other aspects of culture the Romans borrowed from the Greeks

·         Analyze the importance of trade in the Greek Empire

·         Describe how the elaborate system of Roman roads influenced trade and culture

·         Examine the important aspects of Greek democracy and their influence then and now

·         Analyze the structure and principles of the Roman Republic and why it did not last

Geography

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work

G3.3.2a Identify the main groups and subcultures that exist within large societies and the ways they interact

G3.3.2c Identify how people develop their understanding of culture through the exchange of ideas, art, music, natural resources, and goods and services

Civics and Economics

C2.3.2b Describe a variety of forms of government

C2.3.2c Explain how various forms of government have different effects on the lives of people

E2.1.2c Understand that when trade occurs internationally, many people in each country benefit and have a broader range of choices

History

H1.1.2a Group events and individuals by broadly defined historical eras and develop related timelines

H1.3.2 Examine the development of different cultures in world history

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes; analyze the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture

WH1.2.2 Compare and contrast elements of culture (e.g., society and government, economy, technology, arts, ideas and beliefs) in the following contexts:  Greece and Rome

 

 

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Grade 6

 

Sixth Grade - Geography

What do maps, globes, and charts teach us about the world?

 

What are the five themes of geography?

 

Cartography – Maps, charts, &

geographic tools

 

EALRs

·         Identify the purposes of using different map and globe projections

·         Compare and contrast images from a variety of map and globe projections to determine the most accurate image

·         Using the seven elements of a map, create a thematic map using data and symbols that illustrate patterns of rainfall or vegetation

·         Given specific data, create a graph depicting agricultural and industrial production of a region

·        Use mental maps of nations and regions of the world to describe the relative location of a place or region

Geography

G1.1.2a Use globes, a variety of map projections, satellite imagery, and Geographic Information System (GIS) data to interpret information from a spatial perspective. (Location, Place)

G1.1.2b Use data and a variety of symbols and colors to create thematic maps, mental maps, and graphs depicting geographic information.  e.g. patterns of population, economic features, rainfall, and vegetation.  (Location, Place, Region)

 

 

 

 

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Sixth Grade - Geography

What are spatial patterns and how are they created?

What is a region?

Spacial Patterns and Regions

EALRs

·         Identify on a map or globe the specific location of places or events using the geographic grid of latitude and longitude

·         Identify on a map or globe specific types of regions including physical, cultural, and economic

·         Create a map that locates physical and political features of a major cultural or political region.  Include the 7 elements of a map

·         Create a map that demonstrates the growth of a city over time and its spatial organization

·         Analyze how agriculture impacts the human and physical environment

·         Explain the impact of transportation corridors such as rivers, roads, railroads, etc., on the development of cities

·         Compare and contrast the physical characteristics of two regions

·        Analyze and explain patterns of land use in urban, suburban, and rural areas and describe the effects of these uses

Geography

G1.2.2a Locate physical and human features and events on maps and globes. (e.g., location of cultural regions, large urban areas, now and in the past, and major land forms and climate regions. (Location, Place, Region)

G1.2.2b Analyze how human spatial patterns emerge from natural processes and human activities. (e.g. tectonic forces, climate, fires, farming, air pollution, transportation, population and urban development.  (Place, Human/Environment Interaction, Movement)

G2.1.2 Use observation, maps, and globes to identify, compare and contrast the physical characteristics of places and regions.  (e.g. wildlife, vegetation, climate, natural hazards and waterways)

(Location, Region)

G2.2.2 Use observation, maps and other tools to identify and to compare and contrast the patterns humans make on places and regions.  (e.g. cultural characteristics, population characteristics)

 

 

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Sixth Grade - Geography

What is culture?

What are the elements of culture?

Interaction:  People, the Environment, and Culture

 

EALRs

·         Examine how the increase in human population has lead to dwindling supplies of fresh water, and what problems this may create in the future

·         Illustrate on a map the deforestation that has taken place in a region over a period of time and describe its resulting effects on the environment

·         Compare and contrast the culture that developed in a desert area with one that developed in a wet area

·         Analyze how the construction of public works projects can bring about both positive and negative impacts

·        Describe the pros and cons of energy production

Geography

G3.1.2a Analyze the different ways people use the environment, identify the consequences of use and consider possible alternatives (Human/Environment Interaction, Region)

G3.1.2b Explain how the actions and interactions of human societies affect and are affected by the environment with regard to air, water, and land issues (Human/Environment Interaction, Region)

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work

G3.2.2b Examine how technology can affect people’s interaction with the environment (Human/Environment Interaction, Region, Movement)

What is meant by cultural transmission and diffusion?

How do they impact society?

Interaction:  People, the Environment, and Culture

 

EALRs

·         Using the most recent census data available, list the different ethnic groups within a state or region and describe the opportunities and difficulties they may encounter

·         Compare and contrast popular culture between generations, i.e., music, television, movies, dress, etc., and discuss whether these aspects unify or divide

·         Chart the cultural elements of a country or region (i.e., society, government, economy, technology, art, ideas and beliefs, and trade) and analyze the factors that provide a sense of common identity

·        Analyze how cultural diffusion and transmission create patterns on the landscape

Geography

G3.3.2a Identify the many groups and subcultures that exist within large societies and the ways they interact (Location, Place)

G3.3.2b Explain how some forms of cultural communication contribute to societal cohesion and/or division (Five Themes)

G3.3.2c Identify how people develop their understandings of culture through the exchange of ideas, art, music, natural resources, and goods and services

G3.3 Examine cultural characteristics, transmission, diffusion, and interaction

 

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Sixth Grade – World History (600-1600)

How did physical geography shape lives and cultures during the time period of 600-1600?

How did the movement of ideas, goods, and people affect cultures?

What were the religious and social systems of this time period and how did they influence people’s daily lives?

What significant contributions were made that advanced science, technology, and the arts?

Who had power and how was it used?

How did the struggle for power create and resolve conflicts?

Islamic Civilization (600-1600)

EALRs

·         Explain why both nomadic and stationary lifestyles developed within Islamic civilization and describe examples of each

·         Explain the impact of trade both economically and culturally on the Islamic Empire

·         Examine the relationship between Islamic religious beliefs and Islamic society

·         Trace the expansion of the Islamic Empire and the reasons for its expansion

·         Describe the contributions of the Islamic Empire to science, mathematics, medicine, arts, literature, trade, and banking

·         Describe the system of government within the Islamic Empire and the effect of its power in the lives of its citizens

·        Describe the treatment of other peoples and beliefs within the Islamic empire

Geography

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work (Human/Environment Interaction, Region, Place, Movement)

G3.3.2c Identify how people develop their understanding of culture through the exchange of ideas, art, music, natural resources, and good and services

Civics and Economics

C2.3.1b Describe a variety of forms of government

C2.3.2c Explain how various forms of government have different effects on the lives of people

E2.1.2c Understand that when trade occurs, many people benefit and have a broader range of choices

History

H2.1.2 Explain the origin and historical context of major ideas and their impact on societies

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes, and analyze the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture

WH1.2.2 Compare and contrast elements of culture in the following context:  Islamic Civilization

 

 

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Sixth Grade – World History (Pre-History to 600)

How did physical geography shape lives and cultures during the time period of 600-1600?

What were the political, religious, and social systems in each civilization and how did they influence people’s daily lives?

What significant contributions were made in each civilization that advanced science, technology, and the arts?

How did the movement of ideas, goods, and people affect cultures?

African Kingdoms

EALRs

·         Explain how physical geography affected the development of each civilization

·         Create a physical and political map of each civilization using the seven elements of a map

·         Analyze the interaction between culture and beliefs found in this civilization

·         Describe the type of government that developed in this civilization and its effect on the lives of its citizens

·         Examine the social systems of each civilization

·         Identify and describe the achievements of this civilization in science, arts, and technology

·         Describe the types of trade that developed in each civilization and explain the effects of trade on each culture

·        Describe the ways in which people made a living in this civilization

Geography

G1.2.2a Locate physical and human features on maps

G1.2.2b Analyze how human spatial patterns emerge from natural processes and human activities

G2.1.2 Use observation, maps, and other tools to identify, compare and contrast the physical characteristics of places and regions

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work (Place, Region, Human/Environment Interaction, Movement)

G3.3.2c Identify how people develop their understandings of culture through the exchange of ideas and goods and services

Civics and Economics

C2.3.2b Describe a variety of forms of government

C2.3.2c Explain how various forms of government have different effects on the lives of people

E2.1.2c Understand that when trade occurs internationally, many people in each country benefit and have a broader range of choices

History

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes, and analyze the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture

WH1.2.2 Compare and contrast elements of culture in the following contexts:  African Kingdoms, Meso-America, Japan

 

 

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Grade 7

 

Seventh Grade – U.S. History (Exploration)

How did physical geography shape lives and cultures during the time period of 600-1600?

What was the major economic system of this time period?

What political system developed and how did it affect daily lives of the people?

What were the religious and social systems of this time period and how did they influence people’s lives?

Europe 600-1600

EALRs

·         Explain the role of physical geography in the eventual development of different nations within Europe

·         Describe the impact of the plague and the development of towns and cities

·         Analyze the development of maps and other navigational aids and their impact, both positive and negative, on exploration, trade, and cultural diffusion

·         Identify the components of the feudal system and describe how it affected the lives of each group within it

·         Compare and contrast the monarchies that developed in Europe during this time, and their impact in the lives of their citizens

·         Describe the political, economic, social, and educational power of the Catholic church during the Medieval Period

·         Explain the causes and consequences of the Crusades

·         Identify what is meant by Humanism and explain how this philosophy affected society during the Renaissance

·         Compare and contrast the art of the Medieval Period with that of the Renaissance

·        Describe the impact of the printing press on learning and the spread of ideas

 

Geography

G1.2.2b Analyze how human spatial patterns emerge from natural processes and human development (Place, Human/Environment Interaction, Movement)

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work

G3.2.2b Examine how technology can affect people’s interaction with the environment

Civics and Economics

C2.3.1b Describe a variety of forms of government

C2.3.2c Explain how various forms of government have different effects on the lives of people

E2.2.2a Explain how different economies use different methods to produce, distribute, and exchange goods and services

History

H2.1.2 Explain the origin and historical context of major ideas and their impact on societies

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes and analyze the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture

WH1.2.2 Compare and contrast elements of culture in the following context:  Medieval Europe/Renaissance 600-1600

 

 

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Seventh Grade – U.S. History (Exploration)

How did physical geography shape lives and cultures during the time period of 600-1600?

What were the political, religious, and social systems in each civilization and how did they influence people’s daily lives?

What significant contributions were made in each civilization that advanced science, technology, and the arts?

How did the movement of ideas, goods, and people affect cultures?

Meso-America

EALRs

·         Explain how physical geography affected the development of each civilization

·         Create a physical and political map of each civilization using the seven elements of a map

·         Analyze the interaction between culture and beliefs found in this civilization

·         Describe the type of government that developed in this civilization and its effect on the lives of its citizens

·         Examine the social systems of each civilization

·         Identify and describe the achievements of this civilization in science, arts, and technology

·         Describe the types of trade that developed in each civilization and explain the effects of trade on each culture

·        Describe the ways in which people made a living in this civilization

Geography

G1.2.2a Locate physical and human features on maps

G1.2.2b Analyze how human spatial patterns emerge from natural processes and human activities

G2.1.2 Use observation, maps, and other tools to identify, compare and contrast the physical characteristics of places and regions

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work (Place, Region, Human/Environment Interaction, Movement)

G3.3.2c Identify how people develop their understandings of culture through the exchange of ideas and goods and services

Civics and Economics

C2.3.2b Describe a variety of forms of government

C2.3.2c Explain how various forms of government have different effects on the lives of people

E2.1.2c Understand that when trade occurs internationally, many people in each country benefit and have a broader range of choices

History

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes, and analyze the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture

WH1.2.2 Compare and contrast elements of culture in the following context:  Meso-America

 

 

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Seventh Grade - Civics

What led to the founding of the United States as a democratic republic?

What are the principles of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution?

What do the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution reveal about Americans in the past and present?

Founding a Government

EALRs

·         Identify the factors that led to the creation of the Declaration of Independence and its guiding principles

·         Discuss the purpose of government and the sources of governmental power according to the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution

·         Describe the major issues at the Constitutional Convention and the resulting compromises

·         Compare and contrast the differing viewpoints of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists and the resulting compromises

·        Trace the ideas, principles, and government structures the U.S. Democracy borrowed from other times and cultures

Geography

G3.3.2c Identify how people develop their understandings of culture through the exchange of ideas (Five Themes)

Civics

C1.1.2a Describe the origins and creation of foundational documents such as the Declaration of Independence

C1.2.2a Explain key democratic ideals of the U.S. government and discuss their application in specific situations

C2.1.2b Describe how the state and federal government derives its power from the consent of the governed through voting, constituent meetings

C2.3.2a Describe the purposes of government and how its powers are acquired, used, and justified

History

H2.1.2 Explain the origin and historical context of major ideas and their impact on societies

 

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Seventh Grade - Civics

How is the United States government structured?

 

How is government financed?

 

Structure of Government

EALRs

·         Describe the organization, leadership, and powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government on the national, state, and local levels

·         Explain how the U.S. government is organized on a federalist model that includes sharing and separation of power, and checks and balances on power

·         Describe how government is financed at the national, state, and local levels

·        Explain the ways in which government may protect and encourage trade

 

Civics

C1.3.2a Explain how U.S. citizens govern through representative government and empower representatives to make, interpret, and enforce laws to carry out public policy

C1.3.2b Explain how the U.S. government includes concepts of both a democracy and a republic

C2.1.2b Describe the structure of state and federal government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches; federal, state, and local levels, and political parties

C2.2.2 Distinguish among making, enforcing, and interpreting laws

 

Economics

E3.1.2b Explain how federal, state, and local governments are financed through different types of taxes and fees

E3.1.2c Explain the need to establish a legal framework to protect and foster voluntary trade

 

 

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Seventh Grade - Civics

What are the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens?

 

Rights and Responsibilities

EALRs

·         Using examples identify and explain rights guaranteed by the Constitution and its amendments and their impact on the individual

·         Describe the relationship between the citizen and elected representatives and how informed citizens can influence politics

·         Using examples of different groups of people in American society, identify instances in which rights were denied and the struggles that ensued to gain their rights

·         Analyze the tensions that arise between individual liberties and the common good

·         Using examples of different groups who fought for the right to vote, explain why voting is both a privilege and a responsibility

·         Critically analyze a controversial public issue or problem and offer a potential solution

·         Identify and describe individuals who have exemplified a commitment to public service

 

Civics

C1.1.2b Explain specific rights guaranteed by the Constitution and how these rights are related to responsibilities

C1.2.2b Describe efforts to reduce differences between democratic ideals and realities

C4.1.2a Explain how responsibility to the common good might conflict with the exercise of individual rights

C4.1.2b Examine why democracy requires government to protect the rights of citizens and to promote the common good

C4.2.2a Participate in civic discussions with the aim of solving current problems

C4.2.2b Discuss how voting in a representative democracy is a privilege and a responsibility

C4.3.2a Analyze the influence of a diversity of public opinion on the development of public policy and decision-making

C4.3.2b Describe the relationship between civic responsibility and public service

 

 

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Seventh Grade - Civics

What different types of governments have existed and what has been their impact on the lives of people?

 

How does the U.S. government conduct relations with other nations and international organizations?

 

Differing Political Systems and Foreign Policy

 

EALRs

·         Using examples, past and present, compare and contrast differing forms of democratic and autocratic governments and the impact of these governments on the lives of their citizens

·         Explain why the Monroe Doctrine was adopted and how it reflected American foreign policy at that time

·         Explain why contemporary foreign policy between the United States and other countries is so complex due to competing interests, such as trade, human rights, and environmental policies

·        Describe the purposes of the United Nations, the WTO, and the NATO Alliance; trace the U.S. relationship and role with each of these organizations

 

Civics

C2.3.2b Describe a variety of forms of government

C2.3.2c Explain how various forms of government have differing effects on the lives of people

C3.1.2a Describe and explain how national interests affect international relations

C3.1.2b Describe U.S. roles and interests in major international organizations and international political alliances

C3.2.2a Define and identify foreign policy and the factors that influence it

C3.2.2b Describe and explain historical and contemporary examples of U.S. foreign policy

C3.2.2c Identify and describe the roles of international and multinational organizations in foreign policy

 

 

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Seventh Grade – United States History

How did the Untied States become a nation?

 

What problems did the young nation face?

 

Revolution, Constitution, and New Nation

 

EALRs

·         Identify and analyze the major issues and experiences that led to the American Revolution

·         Group events and individuals related to the Revolutionary Era on a timeline

·         Examine cause and effect to understand the impact of the American Revolution

·         Identify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

·         Analyze the importance of the War of 1812 as the first test of new nations ability to survive

·         Describe the origin of the political parties and their differing viewpoints (Jeffersonian vs Hamiltonian)

·         Graphically represent the triangle trade and explain the social and economic impacts

 

Civics and Economics

C2.1.2b…development of political parties

E2.2.2c Identify laws and values that limit or change what is produced

 

History

H1.1.2a Group events and individuals by broadly defined historical eras and develop related timelines; compare and contrast different cultural measures of time

H1.1.2b Using evidence for support, identify, analyze, and explain possible causal factors contributing to given historical events

U.S. 1.2.2 Identify and analyze major issues, people, and events in U.S. history from the Revolution to 1900 including Revolution, Constitution, and New Nation (1763-1820)

H2.1.2 Explain the origin and historical context of major ideas and their impact on societies

 

 

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Seventh Grade – United States History

How did the United States expand and what was the impact of this expansion?

 

What progress was made toward reforms?

 

Expansion and Reform

EALRs

·         Identify and analyze major issues, people, and events related to American expansion:

           Louisiana Purchase, Lewis and Clark

              Expedition

           Rails and trails west

           U.S. treatment of Native Americans

           Mexican/American  Wars-causes and effects

·         Explain the idea of Manifest Destiny and describe its impact on different groups in American history

·         Describe the growing influence of common man under Jacksonian democracy

·         Examine the reform movements that develop in the United States, the reasons they developed, and their results

 

Civics

C2.1.2b…development of political parties

 

History

H1.1.2b Using evidence for support, identify, analyze, and explain possible causal factors contributing to given historical events

H2.1.2 Explain the origin and historical context of major ideas and their impact on societies

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes, and analyze the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture

U.S. 1.2.2 Identify and analyze major issues, people, and events in U.S. history from the Revolution to 1900 including Expansion and Reform (1801 – 1861)

 

 

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Eighth Grade – Japan & The Pacific Rim

How did physical geography shape lives and cultures during the time period of 600-1600?

What were the political, religious, and social systems in each civilization and how they influence people’s daily lives?

What significant contributions were made in each civilization that advanced science, technology, and the arts?

How did the movement of ideas, goods, and people affect cultures?

Japan

EALRs

·         Explain how physical geography affected the development of each civilization

·         Create a physical and political map of each civilization using the seven elements of a map

·         Analyze the interaction between culture and beliefs found in this civilization

·         Describe the type of government that developed in this civilization and its effect on the lives of its citizens

·         Examine the social systems of each civilization

·         Identify and describe the achievements of this civilization in science, arts, and technology

·         Describe the types of trade that developed in each civilization and explain the effects of trade on each culture

·        Describe the ways in which people made a living in this civilization

 

Geography

G1.2.2a Locate physical and human features on maps

G1.2.2b Analyze how human spatial patters emerge from natural processes and human activities

G2.1.2 Use observation, maps, and other tools to identify, compare and contrast the physical characteristics of places and regions

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work (Place, Region, Human/Environment Interaction, Movement)

G3.3.2c Identify how people develop their understandings of culture through the exchange of ideas and goods and services

Civics and Economics

C2.3.2b Describe a variety of forms of government

C2.3.2c Explain how various forms of government have different effects on the lives

of people

E2.1.2c Understand that when trade occurs internationally, many people in each country benefit and have a broader range of choices

History

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes, and analyze the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture

WH1.2.2 Compare and contrast elements of culture in the following context:  Japan

 

 

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Eighth Grade – Washington State History & Government

How has physical geography affected the growth and development of the state?

How and why did Washington become a state:

What is unique about the government of Washington State and what priorities does it reflect?

What are the key industries of Washington State, past and present?

Emergence of Washington State (1889-1930)

 

EALRs

·         Describe the relative location and important characteristics of the five regions of Washington State

·         Identify different cultural groups in Washington State: why they came, problems they encountered, and their contributions to our state

·         Compare the development of Seattle with another major city in Washington; analyze the factors that encouraged or hindered their growth

·         Debate the pros and cons of Washington statehood and describe the unique features of the state constitution (populist influence)

·         Analyze why the state constitution places such emphasis on education

·         Trace the development of major industries in Washington State and the factors that encouraged or discouraged their development

·         Describe the causes that led various labor organizations to take action and the results of these actions in the early 20th century

 

Geography

G2.1.2 Use observation, maps, and other tools to identify, compare, and contrast the physical characteristics of places and regions (e.g., wildlife, vegetation, climate, natural hazards, and waterways) (Location, Region, Place)

G3.2.2a Explain how the physical environment impacts how and where people live and work

G3.3.2a Identify the many groups and subcultures that exist within large societies and the ways they interact

Civics and Economics

C2.1.2b Describe the structure of state government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, local government and political parties

C2.2.2a Describe how the state….derives its power from the consent of the governed through voting, constituent meetings

E1.2.2a Give examples of natural resources, (labor, tools, and machines) and entrepreneurship

E1.2.2c Give an example of specialization in the production process

E2.4.2b Describe ways that labor organizations negotiate with employers

E2.4.2c Analyze how an investment in education will result in increased productivity

History

H1.3.2 Examine the development of different cultures in Washington State

 

 

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Grade 8

 

Eighth Grade – Washington State History

How have the people of Washington State responded to adversity?

 

The Great Depression and World War II

EALRs

·         Using the most recent census data available, list the different ethnic groups within a state or region and describe the opportunities and difficulties they may encounter

·         Compare and contrast popular culture between generations, i.e., music, television, movies, dress, etc., and discuss whether these aspects unify or divide

·        Chart the cultural elements of a country or region (i.e., society, government, economy, technology, art, ideas and beliefs, and trade) and analyze the factors that provide a sense of common identity

·        Analyze how cultural diffusion and transmission create patterns on the landscape

Geography

G3.3.2a Identify the many groups and subcultures that exist within large societies and the ways they interact (Location, Place)

G3.3.2b Explain how some forms of cultural communication contribute to societal cohesion and/or division (Five Themes)

G3.3.2c Identify how people develop their understandings of culture through the exchange of ideas, art, music, natural resources, and goods and services

G3.3 Examine cultural characteristics, transmission, diffusion, and interaction

 

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Eighth Grade – Washington State History

What significant changes occurred in Washington State in the post-World War II era?

Post-World War II: Domestic, Political, Social and Economic Issues

 

EALRs

·         Describe the growth of suburbs in Washington State and their impact on people’s lives and the environment

·         Analyze the effects of the Cold War, the Korean conflict, and the Vietnam conflict on Washington State

·         Describe the causes and effects of the Boldt Decision and how it has served as a precedent for other legal/environmental dilemmas

·         Examine the struggle for civil rights during the post-war period, especially gender and racial equality

·         Analyze why the economy of Washington State has gone through several cycles of boom and bust

Geography

G3.1.2a Analyze the different ways that people use the environment, identify the consequences of use, and consider possible alternatives

Civics and Economics

C1.2.2b Describe efforts to reduce differences between democratic ideals and realities

E1.1.2a Provide examples of how groups and individuals faced scarcity and made choices

E2.2.2c Identify laws and values that limit or change what is produced

History

H1.1.2b Using evidence for support, identify, analyze, and explain possible causal factors contributing to given historical events

H1.3.2 Examine the development of different cultures in Washington State

WH1.2.2 Identify and analyze past and present interaction: post-World War II domestic, political, social, and economic issues (1945-1980)

 

 

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Eighth Grade – Washington State History

How has physical geography affected the growth and development of the state?

What problem does our state face today?

Contemporary Washington State (1980-Present)

 

EALRs

·         Compare and contrast the eastern and western parts of Washington State as to economic, political, and cultural factors in the present

·         Chart and analyze the demographic changes of Washington State from 1889 to the present

·         Describe the effects of increasing population and urbanization in contemporary Washington State

·         Discuss energy needs versus environmental needs in contemporary Washington State

·         Debate the state land management act; private land ownership versus land conservation

·         Compare and contrast Washington State with other Pacific Rim countries with regard to location, trade, and culture

·          

Geography

G1.2.2b Analyze how human spatial patterns emerge from natural processes and human activities

G2.3.2 Examine the Pacific Northwest as part of the Pacific Rim region and describe similarities and differences among Pacific Rim countries with regard to oceans, landforms, trade, and culture (Five themes)

G3.1.2a Analyze the different ways people use the environment, identify the consequences of use, and consider possible alternatives (Human/Environment Interaction, Region)

G3.1.2b Explain how the actions and interactions of human societies affect and are affected by the environment with regard to air, water, and land issues

G3.3.2a Identify the many groups and subcultures that exist within large societies and the ways they interact

Civics and Economics

C4.1.2a Explain how responsibility to the common good might conflict with the exercise of individual rights

E2.1.2c Understand how private ownership and property rights vary in different economies

E2.2.2b Understand how private ownership and property rights vary in different economies

E2.2.2c Identify laws and values that limit or change what is produced

History

WA1.2.2 Identify and analyze past and present interactions in Contemporary Washington (1980-Present)

 

 

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Eighth Grade – United States History

What caused the U.S. to split apart and what were the results of this conflict?

 

Civil War and Reconstruction

EALRs

·         Analyze the origins of slavery in the Americas and its impact on the first 100 years of the American nation

·         Explain the origins and impacts of the abolitionist and suffragist movements in America

·         Trace the impact of the cotton gin, describing the ways it influenced society and economy

·         Analyze the social, political, and economic causes and effects of the Civil War

·         Provide examples of ways citizens and governments dealt with scarcity during the Civil War

·         Compare and contrast competing plans for Reconstruction and the resulting impact on black Americans and the south

 

Economics

E1.1.2a Provide examples of how groups and individuals face scarcity and make choices

History

H1.1.2b Using evidence for support, identify, analyze, and explain possible causal factors contributing to given historical events

H2.1.2 Explain the origin and historical context of major ideas and their impact on societies

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes and analyze the impact on society and culture

U.S. 1.2.2 Identify and analyze major issues, people, and events in U.S. history

 

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Eighth Grade – United States History

How did industrialization, immigration, and urbanization affect the United States to 1900?

Industrialization, Immigration, and the urbanization

 

EALRs

·         Trace the development of the Industrial Revolution in manufacturing, communication, and transportation; explain the effects of these changes on the U.S. economy and society

·         Identify the factors that led so many immigrants to the U.S.; describe the opportunities and problems they faced

·         Explain what is meant by capitalism, including its essential components

·         Diagram the circular flow of labor, goods, and services between households and businesses

·         Give examples of how the combination of natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship created huge industrial empires in the late 1800’s

·         Analyze the impact of the assembly line on American industry and society

·         Identify products and inventions that illustrate the concept of supply and demand in the latter part of the 19th century

·         Explain how large monopolies formed and their impact on competition and the consumer

·         Examine the relationship between immigration, industrialization, and the tremendous growth of cities in the United States

·         Analyze the gap between the rich and the poor under laissez-faire capitalism in the late 1800’s

·         Compare and contrast two major cities of that time period and the impacts of urbanization, both positive and negative

Geography

G3.1.2b Explain how the actions and interactions of human societies affect and are affected by the environment with regard to air, water, and land issues

G3.2.2b Examine how technology can affect people’s interaction with the environment

Economics

E1.1.2b Analyze how resources are utilized and distributed under different economic systems

E1.2.2a Give examples of natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship

E1.2.2c Give an example of specialization in the production process

E2.1.2b Describe circular flow where households sell labor and buy goods and businesses sell goods and services and buy laborE2.2.2b Understand why private ownership and property rights are important to market economies

E2.3.2a Explain how prices, costs, substitutes, advertising, tastes, and values interact with supply and demand

E2.3.2b Understand that markets are inter-related; changes in the price of one good or service can lead to changes in prices of many other goods and services

E2.3.2c Demonstrate how the number of buyers and sellers in a market influence competition

History

H1.1.2b Using evidence for support, identify, analyze, and explain possible causal factors contributing to given historical events

H2.2.2 Interpret how changing technologies have shaped ideas and attitudes, and analyze the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture

US1.2.2 Identify and analyze major issues, people, and events in U.S. History from the Revolution to 1900

 

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